Which action is most effective in relieving nocturnal leg cramps in late pregnancy?

Prepare for the Antepartum and Intrapartum Period Obstetrics Test with detailed questions and explanations. Enhance your obstetrics knowledge and skills to excel in your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which action is most effective in relieving nocturnal leg cramps in late pregnancy?

Explanation:
Dorsiflexing the foot during a cramp directly lengthens the contracted calf muscles (gastrocnemius-soleus), which interrupts the spasm and allows the muscle to relax quickly. This immediate stretch is the most reliable way to relieve a nocturnal leg cramp in late pregnancy, when cramps are common due to fluid shifts and venous changes. While massage can help after the cramp starts and warmth may promote relaxation, neither intervenes as effectively or rapidly as actively stretching the calf. Cold compress may numb pain but does not resolve the contraction.

Dorsiflexing the foot during a cramp directly lengthens the contracted calf muscles (gastrocnemius-soleus), which interrupts the spasm and allows the muscle to relax quickly. This immediate stretch is the most reliable way to relieve a nocturnal leg cramp in late pregnancy, when cramps are common due to fluid shifts and venous changes. While massage can help after the cramp starts and warmth may promote relaxation, neither intervenes as effectively or rapidly as actively stretching the calf. Cold compress may numb pain but does not resolve the contraction.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy